Suppressors are more accessible than most people think — but they’re also more regulated than most realize.
Whether you’re a first-time buyer or expanding your collection, understanding the legal process is crucial to staying compliant and avoiding costly mistakes. Let’s break down the essentials of suppressor laws, ownership, and transfer — without the legal jargon.
Federal Oversight — The National Firearms Act (NFA)
In the United States, suppressors (also called “silencers”) are regulated under the National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA).
To legally purchase or transfer a suppressor, you must go through the NFA process, which includes:
- Submitting an ATF Form 4 through an authorized dealer or manufacturer.
- Paying a $200 federal tax stamp for each suppressor transfer. ( Ends Jan 1, 2026)
- Undergoing a background check and fingerprinting through the ATF.
- Waiting for ATF approval before taking possession (times vary).
This process ensures suppressors are tracked, transferred, and owned responsibly.
State Laws — The Patchwork Effect
While federal law sets the baseline, state laws vary widely.
As of today, most U.S. states allow civilian suppressor ownership, but a few prohibit it altogether.
Even in states where ownership is legal, there may be restrictions on use, such as prohibiting suppressed firearms while hunting certain game.
✅ Always confirm your state and local laws before purchasing or transporting any NFA-regulated item.
✅ Keep copies of your paperwork and tax stamp with the suppressor when traveling or using it.
How to Buy a Suppressor Legally
Here’s the basic overview of a lawful purchase process in compliant states:
- Choose your suppressor from a licensed FFL/SOT dealer or manufacturer.
- Complete ATF Form 4 and pay your $200 tax stamp.
- Submit fingerprints, passport-style photo, and undergo background check.
- Wait for approval from ATF (average wait: several months).
- Once approved, your dealer contacts you to complete the transfer and take possession.
It’s a process, but it’s straightforward — and 100% worth doing the right way.
What About Trusts or Corporations?
Many owners choose to purchase suppressors through an NFA trust or LLC for shared use or succession planning.
This can make it easier for multiple responsible persons to possess the item legally.
However, trusts and corporations still must comply with the NFA process and submit the same documentation for each responsible party.
If you’re considering this route, always consult an attorney familiar with firearms law to ensure your trust or business entity is structured correctly.
Traveling with a Suppressor
If you plan to travel, check both state laws and interstate transport rules.
While the ATF does not require advance approval for suppressors crossing state lines (unlike some other NFA items), that doesn’t mean every state will allow you to possess it.
✅ Verify each state’s stance on suppressor possession.
✅ Keep your paperwork with you at all times.
✅ Never transport across international borders.
Why Compliance Matters
Failing to follow the NFA process or state law can lead to severe penalties — including fines, confiscation, or felony charges.
That’s why education and documentation are your best defense.
Owning a suppressor legally isn’t hard — it just requires patience, paperwork, and responsibility.
Suppressors are powerful tools that improve safety, communication, and shooting comfort — but they come with legal obligations.
Know the rules, follow the process, and you’ll enjoy all the benefits of suppressed shooting with peace of mind.
Downrange Precision Arms is committed to promoting safe, responsible, and fully compliant ownership for every customer.
